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ABDELLATIF LAABI
The Empire of Death: The Prodigious Islet of Poetry
by
Abdellatif Laâbi
Translated by Howard Slater
In the
Anthology of Contemporary Palestinian Poetry, published in 2022, Marwan
Makhoul, one of the poets represented there, says:
To
write poetry
that is
not political
I must
listen to the birds
And to
listen to the birds
the
noise of the bomber must cease
Unexpectedly, these few lines had a global impact. They were written on placards
and brandished in several countries during mass demonstrations in support of the
Palestinian people. They were printed on T-shirts and worn by many young people.
One youngster didn't hesitate to tattoo them on his arm. Several musicians and
filmmakers have seized on them to make them resonate in new ways, in ways likely
to reach a wider audience.
Aimé
Césaire, at the height of his creative adventure, had the wonderful intuition to
place poetry among those "miraculous weapons" capable of "killing" the virus of
hatred, of undermining the cult of force, of opposing everything in man that
degrades the human, mutilates life, glorifies death.
And now
this particular miracle is happening again and again. This time, it's happening
in Gaza.
Gaza,
that name that, just by saying it, makes your lips raw and your lungs burn.
Gaza,
first a prison, then an open-air death camp.
Gaza,
where the principles of hope, justice, liberty, fraternity, peace, exist only in
old dictionaries that no one wants anymore; in the failing memory of old people
abandoned in a milieu of ruins and whom, with an askance glance, the killers
pass.
Gaza,
wiped off the map, they say, while there remains survivors in who knows what
circle of hell; the one where hope has been abolished; where one can no longer
bury the entire body of one's dear deceased, but only fragments, shreds, a head
if one is lucky. Where children are perhaps the only ones not entirely overcome
by the catastrophe because they see the spectacle with virgin eyes, not having
had the time to discover in adults what no animal is capable of doing, to travel
into the dark past and future of the so-called human species.
Gaza,
where eating, let alone getting medical treatment, and sleeping under a solid
roof, belongs to a golden age, more legendary than real.
Gaza,
where the poet Shorouq Mohammed Doghmosh goes so far as to conjure the Grim
Reaper:
Give me
one chance, O Death,
to live
in my lifetime
a
single night of love
The
twenty-six Gazan voices, female and male, that we present in this anthology will
probably not tolerate outside incursions – even the best-intentioned and
supportive – blurring the rawness of their everchanging voice, veiling its sobs,
stutters, gasps, and bouts of aphasia in the face of an apocalyptic reality
where words are emptied of their substance and where it becomes illusory to seek
the slightest shred of meaning in experience.
These
voices do not need our pseudo-learned analyses, the bare minimum of our
indignation, and the tremolos of our compassion. We can humbly accept their
harshness: "Shut up! Let us speak." We have things to say to the world, and we
do so with the means at hand, in a terrain where poetry has never set foot, in
an extreme shortage of light, air, water, anything we can get our teeth into. We
feel as if we are writing in the darkness of an underworld where only the
muffled echoes of bombings and the thin threads of dying voices reach us.
“Shut
up! Let us talk.”
I,
Ashraf Fayad, say:
On this
planet,
only
human beings carry evil within them.
I,
Rifaat al-Aareer, say:
I do
not hate you.
I would
rather help you to stop hating and killing me.
I,
Hamed Achour, say:
I don't
know if you'll believe me, but despite the terror that surrounds me, I feel a
kind of sad happiness, because I have neither a wife nor a child to protect, a
wife and a child whose only fault, like mine in this case, would be to have been
born in Gaza.
I,
Adham al-Akkad, say:
I have
learned that the value of a human being
is
equivalent to what he has in his pocket
Nothing
of his wickedness
his
intentions
or the
origin of his misdeeds
has
remained unknown to me.
I,
Haydar al-Ghazali, say:
For
eight months
my head
has been under the guillotine
I wait
for a death
that
never comes
So, how
can I describe my life to you?
I feel
ashamed when I walk
past a
woman
picking
up the pieces of what remains
of her
child
I,
Niamat Hassan, say:
In Gaza
the
mother is not like all mothers
She
kneads bread with fresh salt
gathered from her eyes
and
nourishes the homeland
with
her children.
I, Hind
Joudeh, say:
What
can it mean to be safe
in
times of war?
It
means being ashamed of your smile
of
being warm, of your clean clothes
of
available water, of drinkable water
of
being able to take a bath
and
realizing that you are still alive!
Oh! my
God
I don't
want to be a poet in times of war
I, Doha
al-Kahlout, say:
The eye
of hope closes
I,
Husam Maarouf, say:
He who
stands behind the binoculars
cannot
save the drowning man.
We want
nothing more from you
We
simply want to die
in
peace
I, Mona
al-Msaddar, say:
Life,
now, after twenty-four steps, is not even worth talking about, or crying about.
I,
Yousef al-Qidra, say:
The
butterfly that desires the paradise of light
and
fears burning itself
has no
faith
Poets
are
living martyrs.
I,
Nasser Rabbah, say:
The war
has ended
My
mother has arrived to apologize
She
said: there is no more room to welcome you
The
cemetery is full to bursting
I,
Enass Sultan, say:
"Each
of us has a zone of oppression from which we operate."
I have
taken to beginning my remarks with: "I am a woman, aware of it all the time."
(This
is in no way a recrimination, it is a truth)
These
citations gives us a small glimpse into what this anthology has in store for us:
a dive into the tragic story unfolding before our eyes in Gaza, and what the
poets (whether they live there or are part of the diaspora) belonging to this
corner of Palestine, abandoned by gods and men, manage to convey to us: the last
nuggets of what they have preserved within themselves of their ineradicable
human identity.
Having
frequented, "defended, and illustrated" Palestinian poetry for more than half a
century, I tend to think that, generation after generation, it has embraced this
idea, which I am not unhappy to have expressed: "A people can triumph over its
oppressor only if it is morally superior to it."
The
voices that emerge from this book largely honour the expectations of such an
ethic. May the empire of death not submerge the prodigious islet of poetry!
Translators Note
This is
the introduction to an anthology of contemporary poetry entitled Gaza: Y
a-t-il Une Vie Avant La Mort? Éditions Points 2025 [Gaza: Is there Life
before Death?] The poems were selected and translated from Arabic by Abdellatif
Laâbi and collected by Yassin Adnan.