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PENNILESS PRESS PUBLICATIONS

RADICALS, BEATS & BEBOPPERS - Jim Burns

MASOCHISTS IN AMERICA - Pierre Mac Orlan Tr: Alexis Lykiard

BRITS, BEATS AND OUTSIDERS - Jim Burns


BRITS, BEATS AND OUTSIDERS

Jim Burns

From Jim's Introduction

This third collection of essays and reviews is somewhat different in content to Beats, Bohemians and Intellectuals and Radicals, Beats and Beboppers. Those books were primarily concerned with American writers, whereas this one has a dozen or so pieces looking at aspects of British writing (and art and music) from the 1930s to the 1960s. Some forgotten writers and magazines of the 30s and 40s are dealt with, and several items focus on the 60s, a period often derided as producing a lot of bad poetry. It probably did, but I suspect that's true of any period and the 60s also produced some interesting work and it was a lively time for little magazines and small presses.

As the titles of the previous collections indicated, the Beats occupy what might be called a central role, and so it is here. I've included essays on leading lights of the movement, such as Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Allen Ginsberg, but have also written about lesser-known poets like Ray Bremser and Stuart Perkoff . There are surveys, too, of Venice West and San Francisco, where numerous minor writers congregated. They may not have been all that talented, and are probably forgotten now, but they deserve a place in any history of the Beat movement.

The "outsiders" I've chosen are mostly poets and novelists who don't seem to slot neatly into any group. Ezra Pound is a major figure but the period I'm concerned with, when he edited the short-lived little magazine The Exile, shows him standing outside conventional categories.

It may seem a long jump from Pound to Ernest Haycox but I don't see it that way. I look for interesting writing in all kinds of places and Haycox always seemed to me a much better storyteller than many of those being praised in the review sections of daily and weekly papers. There is a long review of a book about the artists' colonies that were popular towards the end of the 19th Century and into the 20th. The final essay, "Confessions of an Unrepentant Bebopper," does, I agree, cover some of the same ground as "Jivin’ with Jack the Bellboy" and "Bird Lives!" (in Radicals, Beats and Beboppers) but I think it has sufficient differences of interpretation of the basic material to make it relevant.

Finally, it's time for a confession. I've sometimes used different names when writing articles or reviewing, the most common ones being John Dunton and Jay Burnett. John Dunton was a name I found in Pope's The Dunciad, and I first used it in Jazz & Blues  in 1972 when writing a tongue-in-cheek article about Screaming Jay Hawkins, an oddball rock'n'roll performer. Jay Burnett was born when the editor of Mayfair wanted a short story but because I'd already written a couple of humorous articles for the magazine he thought that the story, a slightly sleazy tale with a jazz background, needed a slicker name attached to it. I carried on using both names over the years.

Because the essays and reviews were written for a variety of publications over a number of years there are variations in formats. I have not attempted to standardise them in any way. Likewise I have not updated them in terms of references to individuals, publications, etc. I have in a few cases added some notes (pages 250 to 252) which may provide additional information.

CONTENTS

PURELY BY CHANCE: TOM HANLIN'S FORGOTTEN NOVEL   

THE COLLECTED GEORGE GARRETT 

FROM THE FORTIES  

BLACKBURN BEATS  

POETMEAT   

MOVE & PALANTIR   

UNDERGROUND REVOLUTION      

THE LIVERPOOL SCENE      

ENGLISH-ENGLISH POETRY        

NOTES TOWARDS A HISTORY OF BRITISH BOP         

BRYAN WYNTER  

LAWRENCE FERLINGHETTI AND THE BEATS  

BIG TABLE    

THE BEAT HOTEL     

STUART PERKOFF: THE FORGOTTEN BEAT 

RAY BREMSER: A BEAT ANGEL  

PHILIP LAMANTIA   

VENICE WEST      

THE SAN FRANCISCO POETRY RENAISSANCE  

ALLEN GINSBERG AND PARIS   

LEROI JONES AND THE BEAT YEARS    

OPEN DOOR AT THE RED DRUM    

SWANK GOES BEAT

JIVIN' WITH JACK THE BELLBOY  

EZRA POUND AND THE EXILE  

THE BEST WESTERN STORIES OF ERNEST HAYCOX 

THE PITY OF IT: HUBERT CRACKANTHORPE  

WELDON KEES - MID-CENTURY MAN  

THE STRANGE CASE OF MARTHA DODD 

HENRY MURGER & BOHEMIA  

JON EDGAR WEBB AND THE OUTSIDER  

DAVID MARKSON 

REPUBLIC OF DREAMS  

EDWARD FIELD  

WHAT IS REMEMBERED 

ARTISTS ON THE EDGE:THE RISE OF COASTAL ARTISTS' COLONIES   

CONFESSIONS OF AN UNREPENTANT BEBOPPER  

Paperback 6" x 9" 264 pages ISBN 978-1-4710-6455-5 Published March 2012

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Masochists in America

Pierre Mac Orlan

Translated by Alexis Lykiard

Pierre Mac Orlan (Pierre Dumarchey, 1882-1970) was one of the most original and versatile 20th century French authors. His main output in novels, short stories and poetry was both Protean and prolific, but in addition to his literary work, Mac Orlan was also a talented musician, political commentator, journalist and visual artist. 

The Oxford Companion to Literature in French has called Mac Orlan ‘the most prominent of the Montmartre writers of the inter-war years’, remarking on this extraordinary storyteller’s ‘apprenticeship in Montmartre Bohemia’. Mac Orlan is recognised as an ‘outstanding practitioner of the adventure novel’, whose fictions, initially influenced by Conrad and Stevenson, became ‘a powerful evocation of post-war inquiétude in the context of his own term le fantastique social’. 

Mac Orlan is now perhaps most celebrated for Le Quai des Brumes (1927), later so brilliantly filmed by Marcel Carné. But he also enjoyed producing a wide variety of erotica, such as Le Masochisme en Amérique (1909), published here for the first time in an unexpurgated English translation, together with Alexis Lykiard’s detailed and illuminating Introduction, plus bibliography and notes. 

Alexis Lykiard the Greek-born poet and novelist has published translations from the French since the 1960s. Best known for his own poetry and for his fully annotated translation of Lautréamont’s Complete Works, Lykiard has specialised in translating Surrealist texts and/or experimental erotic novels by poets, including Apollinaire, Aragon, Antonin Artaud and Alfred Jarry. Alexis Lykiard has also Englished many other 19th and 20th century French books often using the pseudonym ‘Celeste Piano’ – the protagonist of his 1974 novel Instrument of Pleasure.

Paperback 6" x 9" 136 pages ISBN 978-1-4478-4656-7 Published November 2011

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Radicals, Beats and Beboppers

Jim Burns

from Jim's Introduction

This book can be seen as a companion volume to a previous collection of essays, Beats, Bohemians and Intellectuals, published by Trent Books in 2000. It covers some of the same ground in that it looks primarily at American writers active from around 1930 to 1960 and a little beyond. Many of them had radical connections of one kind or another. Some people may wonder why I choose to focus mainly on less well-known writers, and the reason is simple - they are rarely written about and it seems relevant to establish a record of their existence. A couple of the essays deal with very minor figures who got into print during the heyday of the Beat movement, roughly 1957 to 1962, and while they may not appear important enough to warrant such attention they sometimes had something to say and they could be lively and entertaining.

The same can be said about two little-known jazzmen I've included. There is also a piece about Charlie Parker, but so many other critics have written articles and books about him that I've always thought it more interesting to draw attention to rank-and-file musicians who, like the writers referred to above, are often neglected. My spirits sink these days when I open a jazz magazine and see yet another article about Miles Davis or John Coltrane or someone similar to them.

I gather that the article I wrote about Anatole Broyard some years ago is quite popular, though I've been asked why it doesn't refer to his “passing for white,” which I suspect intrigues certain readers. It doesn't, it's true, and the reason is that I wanted to survey his literary work. I do mention the racial element in his life in another essay, “Behind the Scenes,” which discusses Chandler Brossard's Who Walk in Darkness, with its fictional portrait of Broyard. I also refer to the fact that a few of his fellow-writers accused him of what R.V. Cassill described as “competent malice” when he reviewed books by his more-successful contemporaries. My original essay played down that side of his work because I thought there was sufficient evidence to show that, at his best, he was a decent reviewer.

One essay, “Bird Lives!” is a personal memoir of my early and continuing love of jazz, and particularly the aspect of it known as bebop. My justification for it being here can be summed up by quoting the words of the American writer, Gilbert Sorrentino: “Bop, for me, was the entrance into the general world of culture, although at the time, I wouldn't have believed it.”

Paperback 6" x 9" 237pp ISBN 978-1-4476-3072-2  published May 2011

From Times Literary Supplement No 5652 July 29 2011 NB back page

Among the more agreeable features of the literary world is the proximity of the ivory tower to the dusty side street. The criti­cal sage, whether he likes it or not, is neigh­bour to the offbeat prowler. Jim Burns is such a one. For half a century, he has inhabited the zone of small press and little magazine, track­ing rebel writers and syncopated songsters. The title of a collection of essays, Beats, Bohemians and Intellectuals (2001), sums him up. Now Mr Burns, who lives in the unlikely setting of Cheadle, Cheshire, has issued Radicals, Beats and Beboppers. Its thirty items appeared originally in publica­tions many readers of this journal will not have heard of: Beat Scene, Prop 3, Penniless Press. Many of its characters are likewise tributarial: Maxwell Bodenheim, Walter Lowenfels, Anatole Broyard.

Mr Burns can tell you what Jack Kerouac was reading in 1941 - the novels of Albert Halper, whoever he was - how the screenplay of The Sweet Smell of Success by Clifford Odets differs from the novella by Ernest Leh­man, on which it is based; what sort of music Jackson Pollock listened to while painting. Burns dismisses the suggestion that Pollock found in the "speed and jarring harmony" of bebop "an apt analogue to his own work". Sometimes he listened to classical music.

An essay on Robert McAlmon, owner of Contact Editions which issued Hemingway's first book, Three Stories & Ten Poems, begins with the unarguable assertion, "Few people today read McAlmon's poetry". Mr Burns shows how McAlmon moved from "poetic language" to "ideas" to a sort of sub-Waste Land verse. By the time he reaches McAlmon's toilet-paper poem ("Inferior goods make scabs / that turn the best people to crabs"), you might think forgetting is the kindest treatment; but you remain grateful to Mr Burns for having done the legwork. Radicals, Beats & Boppers is available from Penniless Press Publications.

 CONTENTS

JACK CONROY: WORKER WRITER IN AMERICA                                     
RADICALS AND MODERNISTS         
WHO WAS ALBERT HALPER?                                                      
WILLIAM HERRICK AND THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR                     
BEN MADDOW                                 
REBEL VOICES                                                        
JOHN HERRMANN: WRITER AND SPY                       
LEFT IN LOS ANGELES                            
WALTER LOWENFELS                                                   
WAS KEROUAC A COMMUNIST?                                      
LAWRENCE LIPTON AND THE BEAT GENERATION                    
CARL SOLOMON                  
COOL KEROUAC                         
JACK MICHELINE: POET OF PROTEST                
JOHN CLELLON HOLMES                 
WILLIAM BURROUGHS: HIP NOT BEAT                    
BEATITUDE                                   
WHAT BECAME OF CLINT NICHOLS?                    
ANATOLE BROYARD                                 
BEHIND THE SCENES                                              
HOW  BRAVE WE LIVE          
THE AMERICAN CONNECTION               
MAXWELL BODENHEIM                              
CLIFFORD ODETS: SWEET SMELL OF SUCCESS              
ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM: THE BEBOP MYTH        
ROBERT MCALMON'S POETRY         
BIRD BREAKS DOWN                  
HARRY BISS                           
BUDDY WISE        
BIRD LIVES!           

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